See also notes in other folders, and at top of chapters. Fix the chapters where Wyatt visits Ada in K.C. -- the first chapter's now standalone, and the following ones don't fit with it. Ada is prescribed tranquilizers for sleep after being hospitalized (Melody gone, Ada breaks down). She refuses to take them. Make sure that Clover's comments about her sister are retained - e.g., the comment that she attended the parties, to charm the men; that she could have been Latina, except for the blond hair (big earrings, makeup, big ruffled skirts, etc.) The first chapter, an extremely brief intro., will be signed by Clover and Gabriel, and simply say that this is their remembrance of their mother. (The purpose is to set up the chapters that are written in first person.) It will say something along the lines of: "This is our remembrance of our mother, and the people she loved. It's based on the stories she told us, and our father's journals, and our own memories. We hope it's true. -- Clover and Gabriel."... Then add this to the index. Find the stuff about Ada following Melody around and pointing out and correcting all her mistakes, and put it into the birthday chapter - split between a passing reference in the early part of the chapter (when talking about Ada and Melody fighting), and some dialogue in the bedroom, when M. is complaining about her mother to P. Wyatt, when packing and Ada asks him what he's doing: "I'm leaving." "Why?" "I won't watch you destroy yourself. I love you too much. If you're going to do that, you'll have to do it without me." Ada's speech pattern at the beginning of the book is much more complex than it is later. In chapter where Wyatt dies, the ladder is lying in the yard and the lights in the house are off - they blew when the ladder hit the power line. Make the changes to the first chapter that I noted in longhand at the conference. When Wyatt dies, he sees the ladder falling forward onto the power line and smiles at himself for not thinking of the possibility ahead of time, and for not leaving room for error. Fix all single hyphens to be double hyphens, where not an actual dash. Ada's desperation to get out of Monteverde, and her guilt for feeling this way. Wyatt's death: cutting a limb, with the ladder resting on the limb. When the limb springs up because it is lighter, the ladder has no support, and falls forward onto the power line. The kitchen chapter (nursing, and Melody's death) are the chapter in which the sisters are finally reconciled. Ada doesn't appear until after Melody's dead. Ada has gone over to the school to clear up some details before the grades go out, or to clear out her desk because she isn't teaching the summer session. Clover tries to call her there, but there's no one on the switchboard. She has to walk over with Zack and tell her mother the bad news. Need to make clearer Ada's desperate need to get out of Monteverde at start of book Need to make clear the movement from the individual to the family and then back to the individual family members at the end (esp. Clover and Zack, but to a lesser extent Gabe as well) Ada's characteristics: wonder fear of abandonment alienation openness wonder gentleness honesty All Gabriel's chapters should have the abbreviated quality of the new chapter in which he meets Julia. To establish the reader's dislike for Owen, and plant the idea that he's kinky and violent, give him a collection of hardcore sadistic videos. Ada finds them, looks at the titles, and puts them away. Or maybe she walks in on him, when he's watching them. However, this presents a problem of chronology - this is the 70s, before videos. So maybe a collection of photographs. Her reaction has to be believable. This can't be treated too lightly. It might be a flashback, instead of a scene. There aren't many places it can fit - the Easter scene in the park, the infidelity (Gina) chapter. Anywhere else? Maybe I can restore the chapter where he has sex with Cheryl, too. At some point Ada (or someone) has to look at Clover and see the circles under her eyes, and her defeated shoulders, and wonder "Where did her joy go? She's always been so joyous." Melody and Ada meet at Clover's house in Berkeley (while she is still married to Samuel). Samuel answers the door - he was just leaving as Ada arrives, and they say hello (they met at the wedding), and he says her girls are in the kitchen. He smiles kindly at her. Ada is looking for checks in Owen's desk when she finds the s/m & bondage photos. Something about them makes her think they've been taken recently, maybe by Owen (is Gina in them? does the woman look like Gina, but Ada can't be sure, because her face is obscured by a mask? -- can establish this by referring to the roundness of her flesh, her olive skin and dark hair). In the kitchen chapter, Clover offers to buy her sister a new car ("I'm loaded; I don't mind"), but Melody thanks her and turns down the offer. Clover hates the crappy old rattletrap VW bug her sister drives -- she worries that it will break down, and that Melody can't afford the constant repairs. Then, of course, right after that, M. is hit head on by a pickup track on one of the blind hills on 15th street, and killed. Either Buzz's son, or Chick's son, has always been in love with Melody. Therefore, need to give Buzz and Chick and their boys more prominence. B & C are in Wyatt's local band, and play the local clubs with him for fun. The boys and Gabriel play with them, when old enough (and in places where no alcohol is served). The son - call him Jay - moves to Eudora when he graduates from high school. He's a fireman and part-time construction worker. When he hears that Melody's come home, he visits her and courts her. She's reluctant, and refuses to listen until she gets her degree, but he persists, and then he takes her into a jewellry store and finds out her ring size. There's a party at his house that weekend. When she's leaving, she tells Ada that he's going to ask the question, and when Ada asks what she'll say, she says, "Yes", and admits that she's very happy. She doesn't exactly love him, but she knows him and admires him and enjoys him and is compatible with him (they want the same things), and knows he'll be a good father and husband - "and the s*x is fantastic, too". Her mother is glad for her. Melody takes her headphones, since the radio in her car isn't working. Her mother's last words are, "Don't play those too loud. They'll ruin your hearing.", and M. says, "Oh, Mom." So she doesn't hear the train, and the gate isn't working, and she's killed. Ada gets the call, and goes to see, and when she gets home, there's another call from Jay... When Ada tries to track down Melody, she gets a cell phone, but she has a lot of trouble using it - even answering it, but much more with things like voice mail. Wyatt has to help. Need to establish M's unhappiness before the chapter in which she runs away. Can refer to it in passing - bags under her eyes, grades even worse than usual, sullenness, etc. See the notes from searching for Colin when he ran away. Ada's journey: from innocent and naïve to - not worldly, but more perceptive about the truth of the world In the chapter in which Wyatt dies, Ada comes home from the grocery store and calls for help, but gets no answer. His truck is there, but he's not. The ladder is lying in the yard, and the lights in the house are off (power failure because the metal latter hit the power line as it fell). When Melody dies, she's already engaged to the boy in Eudora (son of Buzz or Chick - one of the boys who always used to come to the parties, and who's had a crush on Melody all these years). Melody has explained to her mother that she's engaged, and that the boy wants to adopt Zack as well. She plans to stay the night with him. Clover and Zack wave goodbye. Then the boy calls an hour later, wondering where Melody is, and Clover says she should be there by now. Clover hears the ambulances go by on 15th street a bit after Melody has left. Shortly after that, she gets the call from M's boyfriend. She doesn't put the two things together at first, then gets an uneasy feeling... She hears the sirens going by in one direction, then 15 minutes later in the other direction. Goes and gets Ada at school, where she's cleaning out her desk for the summer. One year (when she's 12) Clover lives the school year in N.Y. with her dad, and spends the summer in Monteverde, instead of the other way around. She loves Manhattan (the shopping, the apartment, all the rest of it), and going to the primitive conditions in Costa Rica is a shock. This is the chapter in which her alienation from her family and the values of the family is clearly expressed. We see Melody running around the forest barefoot - out all day every day, having adventures - and Clover indoors, creeped out by the vegetation and insects and mud and dirt roads and all the rest of it. In the Mexico chapter: "The clouds rolled in along the bottom of the lowering sky." Wyatt buys the groceries - Ada tends to get frozen in the aisle by the vast array of choices. She had more time to shop when she lived with Owen and didn't have a job, but now is teaching. This is one of the bones she picks with Wyatt - he's gone so much that this sort of work falls on her more than she wants. There has to be domestic friction between A. and W. Maybe some kind of ongoing dispute or irritation. Even Reva tends to criticize John, though very gently. There could be disagreement over the children, over money, over Wyatt's travel (maybe he spends a lot of money on it, and more importantly too much time away). The comment about Melody being a "troublesome girl", or at least troublesome, and Ada lacking the detachment to handle such a girl, should be kept in a text file or comment somewhere for re-use later. Too many repeated gestures, like people smiling or shrugging. Will the reader dislike the rapid series of deaths at the end - Wyatt, Melody, Ada? Restore the stuff about Ada always following Melody around and correcting her. (From November/December. Exists in Word form, at least, because I submitted it for class.) BASIC PROBLEM: Characters are introduced to interact with the main character, and then are dropped. Examples: Kim, Ted, Gina, Dr. DiMeola, Clover's teacher, Gary, Samuel, Pilar, Dawn, Brad. There are a lot of bit players (who recur more, but not enough): Buzz and Chick, Sarah, Jackie, Maria. Chapter titles will be Ada's age (e.g., snow chapter will be "sixteen"). Kennedy assassination would come in Wyatt's last semester with Ada at school - his last fall semester; refer to it in passing? When W. and A. go to the park (chapter to be combined with the kite flying and the discovery of Owen, who was beaten), the reference to them walking downhill when the plants were still asleep may have to go - he wouldn't quite yet have been her lover then Cut reference to Vietnam war in chapter 3 - only advisers at that time; ditto for riots (use the Freedom Riders instead) Make clear that Ada is questioning Wyatt because she came from a background where everyone agreed about certain things, such as war, and wants to expand her view of these matters. She wants to get other viewpoints. At some point, Melody has to sit in Gabriel's lap, and possibly even flirt with him. At some point, Ada says "I don't understand my children". Consider getting rid of Wyatt between the time he goes back to L.A. and the time he writes the letter to Ada in Monteverde. When they're in Monteverde, Wyatt makes a deal with Ada: he'll continue touring, which means he'll be absent from the family a lot of the time, but he won't cut any more albums, or sell any songs. That way, he won't be known, and family life will be undisturbed... He mentions this in his letter to Gabriel. But it should also be hinted out (though not clearly spelled out) in the chapter in Monteverde in which he and Ada marry, and in which they fight over his career and his absences. Ada thinks that she will feel less alone and alienated when she gets to the U.S. Instead, she feels more so. Ada has to talk differently from the other characters. Her diction has to be a bit more elevated. At some point when Gabriel asks why Clover rarely saw or talked to Melody, though they were living near each other, she says, "You know her, she was rejecting the family." I'm standing on the edge of a cliff, and the wind is at my back. See the e-mails from Dr. Jim Reynolds, in early July, in the "Writing" folder of my mailbox, for details about the 1976 quake. See bookmarked URLs for info., e.g.: http://adamjones.freeservers.com/nica2.htm Wyatt calls Ada "Lina", short for "Thumbelina" Write inner-life biographies of every character before writing the next draft. Look for themes and threads that will tie the chapters together and provide continuity of tone, attitude, and characterization There has to be some competition between the kids in the family. Ada would be more interesting if she got angry more often. The family could have a dog (got it for the children, but Wyatt the one who gives it the most attention). When M. comes home, dog recognizes her, and puts chin on her knee and whines (like Billy B. did to Mary Ann). Problems between G. and Julia can best be explained by their having a vacation from each other when she thinks she needs to try out other men - has always been with Gabe, and doesn't know that he's the one. So they split up, and she's too timid and dates a little but doesn't do much with her new freedom. On the other hand, Gabe gets involved with the female singer in his band (requires major editing), and then gets back together with J. But it leaves hard feelings - she blames him. In the meantime, she's still insecure because the female singer is still in the band. However, this problem goes away when Gabriel starts singing Wyatt's songs - the female singer has little to do because these are the most popular songs, and so quits the band. AHA! Can combine this with the time he lives at home with Ada - that's the time Julia wants to try dating other men. Look for old parts that have been cut and could be restored. Look even in the original handwritten journals. Gabriel's dynamic with Julia: he patiently tries to bring her along, finally gives up, goes ahead himself, and she eventually knuckles under and follows along Gabriel when young is constantly bringing home animals and snakes. His mother remarks that he's just like Henry. Change song "Weightless" to "Thumbelina". Would be nice to have Gabriel reveal to him mother (when he's playing it for her) that she inspired the song, but I don't think this would work, esp. if Wyatt's pet name for her is "Lina". The second half of the book, with the family, has to emphasize the machinations. (See Whitney's comments on the chapter in which Clover talks about her mother.) There has to be a three-cornered tug-of-war among the children. There also has to be a two-cornered struggle between the parents and the kids. And there has to be a two-cornered struggle between Ada and Wyatt. Maria has to be written out after the children are old enough. Make clear that she marries the Mexican man and moves to Sonora (or possibly Chiapas) with him. Gabriel finds a snake in the schoolyard and puts it in a briefcase belonging to a friend of his, in the closet at the back of the classroom; it disappears (leaves, and no one notices), and is found later in the hall by an administrator. (Like what happened with me at St. Peter's.)